At The Opera, Das Rheingold (1953), October 1, 2022
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Das Rheingold is the first of the four music dramas that constitute Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, (The Ring of the Nibelung). It was performed, as a single opera, at the National Theatre Munich on September 22, 1869, and received its first performance as part of the Ring cycle at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus, on August 13, 1876.
Wagner wrote the Ring librettos in reverse order, so that Das Rheingold was the last of the texts to be written; it was, however, the first to be set to music. The score was completed in 1854, but Wagner was unwilling to sanction its performance until the whole cycle was complete; he worked intermittently on this music until 1874. The 1869 Munich premiere of Das Rheingold was staged, much against Wagner's wishes, on the orders of his patron, King Ludwig II of Bavaria. Following its 1876 Bayreuth premiere, the Ring cycle was introduced into the worldwide repertory, with performances in all the main opera houses, in which it has remained a regular and popular fixture.
In his 1851 essay Opera and Drama, Wagner had set out new principles as to how music dramas should be constructed, under which the conventional forms of opera (arias, ensembles, choruses) were rejected. Rather than providing word-settings, the music would interpret the text emotionally, reflecting the feelings and moods behind the work, by using a system of recurring leitmotifs to represent people, ideas and situations. Das Rheingold was Wagner's first work that adopted these principles, and his most rigid adherence to them, despite a few deviations – the Rhinemaidens frequently sing in ensemble.
As the "preliminary evening" within the cycle, Das Rheingold gives the background to the events that drive the main dramas of the cycle. It recounts Alberich's theft of the Rhine gold after his renunciation of love; his fashioning of the all-powerful ring from the gold and his enslavement of the Nibelungs; Wotan's seizure of the gold and the ring, to pay his debt to the giants who have built his fortress Valhalla; Alberich's curse on the ring and its possessors; Erda's warning to Wotan to forsake the ring; the early manifestation of the curse's power after Wotan yields the ring to the giants; and the gods' uneasy entry into Valhalla, under the shadow of their impending doom.
Cast:
Wotan - Hans Hotter
Fricka - Ira Malaniuk
Loge - Erich Witte
Froh - Gerhard Stolze
Donner - Hermann Uhde
Alberich - Gustav Neidlinger
Clemens Krauss - conductor
Recorded live at the Bayreuth Festival Opera House - 1953
8:00 p.m.
Solti
Wagner
The Ride of the Valkyries
8:10 p.m.
Anna Russell
The Ring Of The Nibellungs (An Analysis)
8:40 p.m.
Wagner
Das Rheingold (The Rhine Gold)
; Clemens Krauss, conductor
11:15 p.m.
Luciano Pavarotti
Verdi
Ernani - Odi il voto
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11:20 p.m.
Luciano Pavarotti
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I Due Foscari
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Grace Bumbry
Verdi
Don Carlo, opera: O don fatale
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Maria Chiara
Puccini
Turandot, opera: Signore, ascolta!
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Mario del Monaco
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Adriana Lecouvreur, opera: La dolcissima effigie
11:42 p.m.
Sutherland/Tourangeau
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Les contes d'Hoffmann, opera in 4 acts: Barcarolle: Belle nuit, nuit d'amour
11:46 p.m.
Tebaldi
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Un ballo in maschera, ma prima in grazia
11:51 p.m.
Jose van Dam
Bizet
Carmen, opera: Toreador Song: Vivat! Vivat le torero!... Votre toast
11:58 p.m.
Pietro Mascagni
Cavalleria rusticana, opera Intemezzo
Czecho-Slovak Radio Symphony; Ondrej Lenard, conductor